Pediatric ATI Practice Exam

What measure helps prevent recurrent urinary tract infections in pediatric patients?

1. Restricting fluid intake

2. Encouraging frequent bathroom visits

3. Using scented soaps for hygiene

4. Wearing tight-fitting clothing

The correct answer is: Encouraging frequent bathroom visits

Encouraging frequent bathroom visits is an effective measure to help prevent recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in pediatric patients. This practice promotes regular emptying of the bladder, which helps reduce the likelihood of bacteria remaining in the urinary tract. Frequent urination minimizes the opportunity for bacteria to multiply and ascend into the bladder, thereby decreasing the risk of infection. In children, it’s important to develop healthy urinary habits, such as not holding urine for prolonged periods and utilizing the bathroom at regular intervals. This practice is particularly relevant for younger children who may not recognize the urge to urinate or may not want to leave activities to use the restroom. By instilling good habits early, caregivers can play a critical role in preventing UTIs. Restricting fluid intake can actually have the opposite effect by concentrating the urine and making it more irritating to the bladder, potentially increasing the risk of infection. Wearing tight-fitting clothing may also contribute to moisture and irritation, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth, while using scented soaps can disrupt the natural flora of the genital area and lead to irritation, further increasing the risk of UTIs. Therefore, encouraging frequent bathroom visits stands out as the most beneficial preventive measure.