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What is considered a normal range for pediatric BUN levels?

  1. 0-5

  2. 5-18

  3. 18-22

  4. 22-30

The correct answer is: 5-18

The normal range for Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) levels in pediatric patients typically falls between 5 and 18 mg/dL. This range is important because it helps assess kidney function and hydration status in children. BUN levels can be influenced by various factors, including protein intake and the presence of dehydration, which makes understanding the normal range critical for accurate diagnosis and treatment. In children, lower values may occasionally be seen due to lower protein intake or conditions that lead to fluid overload, while higher levels can indicate issues such as dehydration, renal impairment, or excessive protein catabolism. Therefore, a BUN level within the 5-18 mg/dL range is considered indicative of normal kidney function, providing a baseline for further evaluation if levels deviate from this range.