Pediatric ATI Practice Exam

What is an appropriate nursing action when preparing a 7-year-old for a tonsillectomy?

1. Allow the child to watch a video about the surgery

2. Schedule the child for a preoperative visit to the hospital

3. Explain the surgery in detail

4. Provide a written pamphlet about the procedure

The correct answer is: Schedule the child for a preoperative visit to the hospital

Scheduling the child for a preoperative visit to the hospital is beneficial for several reasons. It allows the child to become familiar with the hospital environment, which can help alleviate anxiety associated with surgery. During the visit, the nurse can explain what to expect during the tonsillectomy, introduce the child to the surgical team, and outline the preoperative and postoperative processes. This interaction is crucial in helping the child feel more comfortable and confident about the procedure, as they can visualize what will happen and ask questions in a supportive setting. In contrast, while watching a video about the surgery (the first option) can be informative, it doesn’t provide a personalized experience or address specific concerns the child may have. Explaining the surgery in detail (the third option) might overwhelm a 7-year-old, who may not fully grasp complex medical terminology or details. Providing a written pamphlet about the procedure (the fourth option) is less interactive and may not effectively engage the child or allow for the opportunity to address immediate questions or fears in person. Thus, a preoperative visit strikes a balance of education, comfort, and familiarity tailored to the child’s needs.