Pediatric ATI Practice Exam

What educational material about hemophilia should be provided to a child's family?

1. All physical activities are to be avoided.

2. Regular check-ups are unnecessary.

3. Bleeding episodes require immediate medical attention.

4. Only surgery needs medical attention.

The correct answer is: Bleeding episodes require immediate medical attention.

In managing hemophilia, it is crucial for families to understand that bleeding episodes require immediate medical attention. This is because hemophilia is a bleeding disorder where the blood does not clot properly, leading to an increased risk of prolonged bleeding from injuries, surgery, or even spontaneous bleeding episodes. When a child with hemophilia experiences a bleeding episode, timely intervention is essential to manage the situation effectively and prevent complications, such as joint damage or severe blood loss. Families must also be educated on recognizing signs of bleeding, understanding the specific treatment protocols for different types of bleeding episodes, and knowing when to seek emergency care. Providing this education ensures that families feel empowered to respond appropriately and quickly, reducing the risk of serious outcomes associated with untreated bleeding. The other options convey misconceptions about managing hemophilia. While some physical activities may need to be monitored, complete avoidance is not recommended; rather, tailored activities that reduce risk while promoting physical fitness are ideal. Regular check-ups are actually important for monitoring the child's condition and adjusting treatment as needed. Lastly, it's not only surgery that requires medical attention in cases of hemophilia; any bleeding episode, regardless of the cause, should be addressed by medical professionals.