Pediatric ATI Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Pediatric ATI Exam with structured quizzes. Master essential concepts and skills by engaging with interactive quizzes designed to enhance your learning. Each question comes with detailed explanations to improve your comprehension. Achieve excellence in your pediatric exam!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.

What condition is typically preceded by a streptococcal infection?

Asthma
Rheumatic fever
Pneumonia
Bronchitis

The correct answer is: Rheumatic fever

Rheumatic fever is a condition that typically follows a streptococcal infection, most commonly after an episode of untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal throat infection, known as strep throat. When the body mounts an immune response to fight off the infection, it can mistakenly attack the body's own tissues, particularly affecting the heart, joints, skin, and brain. This autoimmune response can lead to complications such as carditis, which is inflammation of the heart, and other serious issues. Rheumatic fever usually occurs in children aged 5 to 15 years and is characterized by symptoms such as fever, painful and swollen joints, heart murmurs, and rash. Early identification and treatment of a streptococcal infection with antibiotics can significantly reduce the risk of developing rheumatic fever, making awareness and prevention crucial in pediatric populations.